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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SUMMER CIRCULATION IN THE EAST CHINA SEA AND ITS APPLICATION IN ESTIMATING THE SOURCES OF RED TIDES IN THE YANGTZE RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT SEA AREAS
作者姓名:CHEN  Xiu-hua  ZHU  Liang-sheng  ZHANG  Hong-sheng
作者单位:CHEN Xiu-hua South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China,ZHU Liang-sheng College of Traffic and Communications,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China ZHANG Hong-sheng School of Naval Architecture,Ocean and Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200030,China
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:Based on the COHERENS (a Coupled Hydrodynamical Ecological model for Regional Shelf seas), a three-dimensional baroclinic model for the summer of East China Sea (ECS) was established with the sigma-coordinate in the vertical direction and spherical coordinate in the horizontal direction. The circulation patterns of the Kuroshio Current, the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC), the Tsushima Current and the Yangtze Diluted Water (YDW) were successfully simulated with this model. The calculated results are fairly consistent with previous observations and studies. Based on this baroclinic current field, the Lagranian particles tracking was simulated to estimate the possible origins of the red tides frequently occurring in the Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent sea areas. If there are “seeds” (cysts) of the red tide algae at the seabed of the Taiwan Strait, the offshore of Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces and the northeast Taiwan Island, those are extremely possible sources of the red tides in the Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent sea areas. Field data are needed to confirm it. Numerical simulation to estimate the source of the red tides is a new application of the Lagrangian transport in the marine ecology.

关 键 词:东中国海  长江河口  数值模拟  赤潮
收稿时间:15 December 2005
修稿时间:2005-12-152006-04-03

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SUMMER CIRCULATION IN THE EAST CHINA SEA AND ITS APPLICATION IN ESTIMATING THE SOURCES OF RED TIDES IN THE YANGTZE RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT SEA AREAS
CHEN Xiu-hua ZHU Liang-sheng ZHANG Hong-sheng.NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SUMMER CIRCULATION IN THE EAST CHINA SEA AND ITS APPLICATION IN ESTIMATING THE SOURCES OF RED TIDES IN THE YANGTZE RIVER ESTUARY AND ADJACENT SEA AREAS[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,2007,19(3):272-281.
Authors:CHEN Xiu-hua  ZHU Liang-sheng  ZHANG Hong-sheng
Affiliation:1. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;2. Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. College of Traffic and Communications, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;4. School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China;1. Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Campus Carreiros, Av. Itália s/ n Km 8, CEP 96201-900, Brazil;2. Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Campus Carreiros, Av. Itália s/ n Km 8, CEP 96201-900, Brazil;1. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China;3. Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Marine College of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, PR China;2. Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, PR China;3. Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Marine College of Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, PR China
Abstract:Based on the COHERENS (a Coupled Hydrodynamical Ecological model for Regional Shelf seas), a three-dimensional baroclinic model for the summer of East China Sea (ECS) was established with the sigma-coordinate in the vertical direction and spherical coordinate in the horizontal direction. The circulation patterns of the Kuroshio Current, the Taiwan Warm Current (TWC), the Tsushima Current and the Yangtze Diluted Water (YDW) were successfully simulated with this model. The calculated results are fairly consistent with previous observations and studies. Based on this baroclinic current field, the Lagranian particles tracking was simulated to estimate the possible origins of the red tides frequently occurring in the Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent sea areas. If there are "seeds" (cysts) of the red tide algae at the seabed of the Taiwan Strait, the offshore of Fujian and Zhejiang Provinces and the northeast Taiwan Island, those are extremely possible sources of the red tides in the Yangtze River estuary and its adjacent sea areas. Field data are needed to confirm it. Numerical simulation to estimate the source of the red tides is a new application of the Lagrangian transport in the marine ecology.
Keywords:East China Sea (ECS)  Yangtze River estuary  numerical simulation  COHEERNS  Lagrangian transport  red tide  the source of the red tides
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