强时效性作战系统的信息可视化设计研究

针对信息可视化设计对于强时效性作战系统作战使用效能的重要性，以及对某类典型作战系统信息可视化设计现状和不足进行分析，对如何突破基于主观经验的传统粗放式设计方法，将信息量大、信息表征复杂的作战系统高维数据最优地组织与呈现，提高作战人员的认知和使用效率开展了研究，提出了基于特定场景的作战任务流开展信息可视化设计的全新理论，通过结合实例，给出了基于观察任务特征、频度因子和权重因子等开展信息架构设计、界面布局设计的方法，以及结合认知科学理论开展作战数据图形化设计的方法。以任务特征为中心的设计理论和方法能够有效地提升强时效性作战信息系统的作战使用效能，并可为各类信息系统的人机交互设计和信息可视化设计所广泛借鉴和采用。

SUN Tao1,2, CHAO Yulong1, LING Xiaodong1,2, LUO Jun1,2, YANG Jianxun1,2

The work aims to analyze the importance of information visualization design for the operational efficiency of combat system with strong timeliness and the current situation and shortcomings of information visualization design of a typical combat system. The research on how to break through the traditional extensive design method based on subjective experience, organize and present the high-dimensional data of the combat system with large amount of information and complex information representation optimally and improve the cognition and operational efficiency of the combat personnel is carried out, and a new theory of information visualization design based on the combat task flow of specific scenario is put forward. Through the combination of examples, the method of information architecture design and interface layout design based on observation task characteristics, frequency factor and weight factor is proposed, and the method of graphical design of combat data combined with cognitive science theory is given. The theory and method of mission centered design can effectively improve the operational efficiency of combat information system with strong timeliness, and can be widely used in the design of human-computer interaction and information visualization of various information systems.