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A content security protection scheme in JPEG compressed domain
Affiliation:1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montréal, QC H3G 2W1, Canada;2. Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montréal, QC H3G 2W1, Canada;1. School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710129, PR China;2. School of Electronics and Information, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, PR China;3. Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Birkbeck College, University of London, Bloomsbury, London WC1E 7HX, UK;4. Information Center of Yellow River Conservancy Commission, Zhengzhou, Henan 450003, PR China;1. Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China;2. Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;3. University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, USA
Abstract:The access and distribution convenience of public networks opens a considerable content security threat when sending, receiving, and using multimedia information. In this paper, a content security protection scheme that integrates encryption and digital fingerprinting is proposed to provide comprehensive security protection for multimedia information during its transmission and usage. In contrast to other schemes, this method is implemented in the JPEG compressed domain with no transcoding or decompression, therefore, this scheme is highly efficient and suitable for multimedia information, which is seldom available in an uncompressed form. In addition, a variable modular encryption method is proposed to solve the invalid variable length coding (VLC) problem when a compressed data stream is encrypted directly. Experimental results demonstrate improved security and the efficiency provided by the proposed scheme. The experiments also demonstrate imperceptibility and collusion resistance of fingerprints.
Keywords:Content security  Compressed domain  Encryption  Fingerprint  Format compliance  Variable length coding  Space mapping  Compressed data stream
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