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Solid-liquid phase equilibria of benzene + 2-methyl-2-propanol system under high pressures
Authors:K. Nagaoka  T. Makita
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Kobe University, 657, Kobe, Japan
Abstract:Solid-liquid phase equilibria of the benzene + 2-methyl-2-propanol system have been investigated at temperatures from 278 to 323 K and pressures up to 300 MPa using a high-pressure optical vessel. The uncertainties of the measurements of temperature, pressure and composition are within ±0.1 K, ±0.5 MPa, and ±0.001 mole fraction, respectively. The freezing pressure at a constant composition increases monotonously with pressure. The eutectic point shifts to a higher temperature and benzene-rich composition with increasing pressure. In order to describe the pressure-temperature-composition relation of high-pressure solid-liquid phase equilibria, a new simple equation has been proposed as follows:

$$In x_i (P,T) =  - frac{1}{{RT}}{ C(T)[P - B(T)] + D(T)[P^2  - B(T)^2 ]} $$
Keywords:benzene  high pressure  2-methyl-2-propanol  solid-liquid phase equilibrium
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