温和水热法从循环流化床粉煤灰中回收氧化铝(英文)

开发一种温和水热法从电厂排放的粉煤灰中提取氧化铝。当处理氧化铝和二氧化硅的质量比(A/S)为0.78、氧化铝含量为32.43%的粉煤灰时,在NaOH浓度45%、初始苛性比(铝酸钠溶液中氧化钠和氧化铝的摩尔比)25、氧化钙和粉煤灰中二氧化硅的摩尔比1.1、液固体积质量比9、反应温度280°C、停留时间1 h的条件下,氧化铝的提取率可达到92.31%。此外,通过结构和化学分析,对氧化铝的浸出机理进行了研究。结果表明,经过碱浸后,含硅的主要物相为理论铝硅比为0的NaCaHSiO4。

Recovery of alumina from circulating fluidized bed combustion Al-rich fly ash using mild hydrochemical process

To utilize CFBC Al-rich fly ash, a mild hydrochemical extraction process was investigated for recovery of alumina. An alumina extraction efficiency of 92.31%was attained using a 45%NaOH solution, an original caustic ratio （molar ratio of Na2O to Al2O3 in the sodium aluminate solution） of 25, a molar ratio of CaO to SiO2 in the fly ash of 1.1, a liquid volume to solid mass ratio of 9, a reaction temperature of 280 ℃, and a residence time of 1 h when treating fly ash with an alumina to silica mass ratio （A/S） of 0.78 and an alumina content of 32.43%. Additionally, the alumina leaching mechanism was explored via structural and chemical analysis, which revealed that after alkaline digestion, the main solid phase containing silica was NaCaHSiO4 with a theoretical A/S of zero.