特性Na离子吸附剂的制备及其从钨酸铵溶液深度除钠（英文）

在Na2O-Al2O3-CaO-TiO2-P2O5体系中通过控制结晶合成了多孔吸附剂Na1.6Al0.6Ti1.4(PO4)3(NATP)。XRD分析表明,合成的玻璃体会弥散结晶为NATP和Ca9Al(PO4)7两相;通过酸浸可将Ca9Al(PO4)7相溶出,从而使主相NATP中留下大量孔道。实验研究了平衡时间、溶液pH和Na+浓度对吸附剂离子交换性能的影响。吸附动力学和平衡热力学研究表明,吸附过程可以很好地用准二级动力学方程和Langmuir等温方程进行描述。此外,在工业钨酸铵溶液中深度除钠的实验表明,除钠率高于97%,且循环实验表明该吸附剂具备良好的循环性能。

Preparation of Na specific absorbent and application of sodium removal from ammonium tungstate solution

An adsorbent, Na1.6Al0.6Ti1.4（PO4）3 （or NATP）, was prepared by controlled crystallization of glasses in the Na2O-Al2O3-CaO-TiO2-P2O5 system. The crystalline phases characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） show that the sample glasses crystallizes into two phases, i.e. NATP and Ca9Al（PO4）7, while the Ca9Al（PO4）7 phase can be leached selectively with HCl, leaving a massive number of pores in the material. Through the experimental research, the effects of contact time, solution pH, and the initial concentration of Na＋on the cation exchange properties were investigated. The batch sorption kinetics and equilibria can be described by Pseudo-second-order kinetic equations and Langmuir isotherm equations respectively. Furthermore, the experiments with an industrial solution show that the removal rate of sodium from industrial （NH4）2WO4 is higher than 97%. Cycle experiment also shows that the NATP has a good cyclic performance.