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A finite element approach for multiphase fluid flow in porous media
Authors:Javier L. Mroginski  H.Ariel Di Rado  Armando M. Awruch
Affiliation:a Departamento de Mecánica Aplicada. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE), Av. Las Heras 727, Resistencia (CP:3500), Argentina
b Centro de Mecánica Aplicada y Computacional (CEMACOM), Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil
c CONICET, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina
Abstract:
The main scope of this work is to carry out a mathematical framework and its corresponding finite element (FE) discretization for the partially saturated soil consolidation modelling in presence of an immiscible pollutant. A multiphase system with the interstitial voids in the grain matrix filled with water (liquid phase), water vapour and dry air (gas phase) and with pollutant substances, is assumed. The mathematical model addressed in this work was developed in the framework of mixture theory considering the pollutant saturation-suction coupling effects. The ensuing mathematical model involves equations of momentum balance, energy balance and mass balance of the whole multiphase system. Encouraging outcomes were achieved in several different examples.
Keywords:Consolidation   Immiscible pollutants   Finite elements   Multiphase porous media   Mixture theory
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