无机生油理论与21世纪中国油气勘探战略

21世纪中国油气资源严重短缺，采用新的理论和技术寻找大油气田是中国石油地质学家面临的，不可回避的，必须解决的一大难题，在简要阐述了无机生油的理论基础后，对碳酸盐岩（叠合盆地的古生界）油气勘探，特别是对盐下层油气，生物礁油气勘探做了深入的讨论，对中国油气的勘探战略做了详尽分析后指出：在北方，与中蒙古陆块有关的海拉尔盆地，开鲁盆地，二连盆地的深层均是有远景的靶区；准噶尔陆块的准噶尔盆地，吐哈盆地的勘探目的层将不断扩大；在南方，康滇陆块的楚雄，陆良地区，浙江金衢盆地。湖南衡阳盆地是极好的油气聚集带，对海洋油气（南沙群岛油气，南海天然气水合物）也做了讨论。

Inorganic origin Theory ofPetroleum and Its lmplications for Petrodeum Exploration Strategy of the 21st Century in China

Chinese petroleum geologists face to a big and inevitable issue on the depletion of petroleum in the21st century,which could not be solved by organic origin theory.But the inorganic origin theory can guide the future petroleum exploration.Following the basic discussion of inorganic origin theory,petroleum exploration targets of China,particularly the exploration of carbonate rock,salt and reef etc.,are presented.It is believed from China's petroleum ex-ploration strategy that in North China,Hailaer basin,Kailu basin,Erlian basin related to central Mongolia block are the best prospecting targets;Junggar basin and Turpan-Hami basin,which belong to Junggar block,have the brighter prospects in the deeper areas.In South China,Chuxiong and Luliang areas of Kangdian block,Jinqu basin in Zhejiang province and Hengyang basin in Hunan province are the best petroleum accumulation zones.The oceanic petroleum re-sources in Nansha Islands,gas hydrate in South China Sea are also discussed.