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Sintering behavior,structural phase transition,and microwave dielectric properties of La1‐xZnxTiNbO6‐x/2 ceramics
Authors:Jian Zhang  Ruzhong Zuo
Affiliation:Institute of Electro Ceramics & Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China
Abstract:La1‐xZnxTiNbO6‐x/2 (LZTN‐x) ceramics were prepared via a conventional solid‐state reaction route. The phase, microstructure, sintering behavior, and microwave dielectric properties have been systematically studied. The substitution of a small amount of Zn2+ for La3+ was found to effectively promote the sintering process of LTN ceramics. The corresponding sintering mechanism was believed to result from the formation of the lattice distortion and oxygen vacancies by means of comparative studies on La‐deficient LTN ceramics and 0.5 mol% ZnO added LTN ceramics (LTN+0.005ZnO). The resultant microwave dielectric properties of LTN ceramics were closely correlated with the sample density, compositions, and especially with the phase structure at room temperature which depended on the orthorhombic‐monoclinic phase transition temperature and the sintering temperature. A single orthorhombic LZTN‐0.03 ceramic sintered at 1200°C was achieved with good microwave dielectric properties of εr~63, Q×f~9600 GHz (@4.77 GHz) and τf ~105 ppm/°C. By comparison, a relatively high Q × f~80995 GHz (@7.40 GHz) together with εr~23, and τf ~?56 ppm/°C was obtained in monoclinic LTN+0.005ZnO ceramics sintered at 1350°C.
Keywords:dielectric materials/properties  phase transformations  sinter/sintering
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