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高表面活性的水性聚氨酯乳液的制备及性能
引用本文:林东恩,杜闪闪,潘耀宗.高表面活性的水性聚氨酯乳液的制备及性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2012(7):104-107.
作者姓名:林东恩  杜闪闪  潘耀宗
作者单位:华南理工大学化学与化工学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21072063)
摘    要:以甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、嵌段聚醚二醇PE6100以及聚醚胺ED-2003为原料,采用自乳化法合成了固含量40%的非离子型水性聚氨酯(WPU),通过红外光谱(FT-IR)对产物的结构进行了分析,并对产物的粒径、流变性能、表面张力、临界胶束浓度(CMC)进行了研究,结果表明,得到的WPU具有一定的触变性,平均粒径大多为100nm~400nm,在1g/L的浓度时水溶液的表面张力不超过37mN/m,具有较好的降低水溶液表面张力的能力。

关 键 词:水性聚氨酯  表面活性  非离子型

Preparation and Property of Water-Borne Polyurethane Emulsions with High Surface Activity
Dong’en Lin,Shanshan Du,Yaozong Pan.Preparation and Property of Water-Borne Polyurethane Emulsions with High Surface Activity[J].Polymer Materials Science & Engineering,2012(7):104-107.
Authors:Dong’en Lin  Shanshan Du  Yaozong Pan
Affiliation:(School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangdong 510640,China)
Abstract:Using toluene diiosocynate(TDI),polyether glycol PE6100 and polyetheramine ED-2003 as raw materials,a kind of nonionic water-borne polyurethane emulsions (WPU) was synthesized by the acetone method with solid content about 40%.Their structures were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum analysis.The particle size,viscosity and surface activity,including surface tension,critical micelle concentration(CMC) in the aqueous solution were investigated.The results show that these water-borne polyurethane emulsions with particle sizes between 100nm and 400nm exhibit rheology behavior and excellent surface activity,most surface tension of these emulsions is less than 37 mN/m at concentration of 1 g/L.
Keywords:water-borne polyurethane  surface activity  nonionic
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