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甜菊糖的酶法改性及其生物活性研究进展
引用本文:万会达,蔡亚,校秋燕,夏咏梅. 甜菊糖的酶法改性及其生物活性研究进展[J]. 中国食品添加剂, 2011, 0(5)
作者姓名:万会达  蔡亚  校秋燕  夏咏梅
作者单位:1. 江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,化学与材料工程学院,无锡214122
2. 常州市牛塘化工厂有限公司,常州,213163
基金项目:江南大学校创新团队基金,江苏省产学研联合创新基金项目
摘    要:甜菊糖是一种非营养性天然高倍甜味剂,其中的多种成分具有生物活性.对甜菊糖中大量存在的甜菊苷进行改性可以去除其后苦涩味并可以获得多种具有生物活性的衍生物.本文主要综述了各种糖基转移酶催化转化甜菊苷及其它衍生物的过程和产物,尤其是酶催化改性甜菊苷的区域选择性及其对其甜味特性的影响;着重分析了环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的催化转化机理及其各种催化活性之间的竞争和关联;并对甜菊糖的代谢、毒理以及生物活性等进行了简单评述.

关 键 词:甜菊糖  甜菊苷  糖基转移酶  甜味剂

Recent advance in steviol glucosides modification and bioactivities
WAN Hui-da,CAI Ya,XIAO Qiu-yan,XIA Yong-mei. Recent advance in steviol glucosides modification and bioactivities[J]. China Food Additives, 2011, 0(5)
Authors:WAN Hui-da  CAI Ya  XIAO Qiu-yan  XIA Yong-mei
Affiliation:WAN Hui-da1,CAI Ya2,XIAO Qiu-yan1,XIA Yong-mei1(1.State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Chemical and Materials Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,2.Changzhou Niutang Chemical Plant Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou 213163)
Abstract:Steviol glucoside is a natural non-calorie sweetener with some biological activities.Stevioside is the main substance in the steviol glucosides with a bitter aftertaste.Biotransformation of stevioside may get rid of its bitter taste and obtain many new bioactive derivatives.In this article,the enzymatic transglycosylation and the glycosylated products of stevioside or its analogues were discussed,especially on the regioselectivity of enzymatic transglycosylation and sweetness induced characteristics.The cat...
Keywords:steviol glucosides  stevioside  glycosyltransferases  sweetener  
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