随机需求下考虑低碳政策规制的企业生产策略

针对碳限额政策、碳税政策、碳限额与交易政策对企业生产活动的限制，将绿色技术引入企业生产策略中。研究结果表明，碳限额和碳税政策下的最优产量和最大期望利润都不可能大于最优情形下的产量和期望利润，碳限额与交易政策下的期望利润大小主要取决于政府的初始碳配额量。同时，为了有效应对政府的约束和管制行为，企业绿色技术投入行为能够在一定程度上增加产品产出，提升企业期望利润。

Production strategy of considering low carbon emission policies regulation under stochastic demand

Based on the restrictions on production activities under cap, carbon emission tax and cap and trade policies, the green technology is introduced to the manufacturer’s production strategy. The study results show that the manufacturer’s expected profit and quantity under cap and carbon emisson tax are lower than the case without carbon emission constraint. The manufacture’s maximum quantity under cap-and trade is depending on the price of carbon emssion allowance. The initial allowance decides the manufacture’s expected profit. In the same time, the green technology input can improve manufacture’s production quantities and expected profit in some degree.