输电线路直流短路融冰的临界电流分析

根据导线覆冰后短路融冰的物理过程,分析直流融冰的基本条件,通过融冰的热平衡过程分析,建立直流临界融冰条件的物理数学模型,提出计算冰面温度和临界融冰电流的方法,分析影响冰面温度和临界融冰电流的因素,并在人工气候室对建立的模型和提出的方法进行了试验验证,试验结果和计算结果基本吻合。分析计算和试验结果表明:在进行直流短路融冰时,融冰电流必须大于临界融冰电流,并根据覆冰和环境条件合理选择融冰电流;临界融冰电流是冰面温度、导线直径和覆冰厚度的函数,冰面温度决定了临界融冰电流,冰面温度与风速、覆冰厚度、导线直径和环境温度等均有关;覆冰厚度虽对临界融冰电流有影响,但不明显,影响临界融冰电流的主要因素是环境温度和风速。

Analysis of Critical Ice-melting Current for Short-circuit DC Transmission Line

According to the ice-melting process for ice-covered line with short-circuit current method,this paper analyzes the basic conditions of ice-melting. Then based on heat balance analysis of the ice-melting process,a physical and mathematical model indicating the ice-melting critical condition is established,and a method to calculate the ice surface temperature and threshold current is put forward. Then the factors affecting both the threshold current and the external surface temperature of ice-layer are analy...