化工型炼油厂反应基础与核心技术开发

近年来，化工转型及相关核心技术的开发已成为炼油化工行业关注的热点。中国石化石油化工科学研究院基于对石油中烃类结构和反应特性的认识，开发了促进目标反应物定向转化的催化材料制备以及反应环境优化调控的工艺，形成了化工型炼油厂核心技术。其中，重油定向加氢处理 选择性催化裂解集成技术可将重质原料转化为低碳烯烃；增产航煤和优质化工原料的蜡油加氢裂化技术将蜡油馏分转化为航煤的同时还能灵活增产芳烃和烯烃原料。这些技术从组分炼油的角度实现了石油分子的高效利用，为化工转型发展提供了技术支撑。

Reaction Fundamentals and Core Technology Developmentof Chemical Refinery

In recent years, chemical transformation together withthe development of relevant core technologies have become a hotspot in therefining and chemical industry. Based on the understanding of the structure andreaction characteristics of hydrocarbons in oil, Sinopec Research Institute ofPetroleum Processing (RIPP) has developed the technologies for preparingcatalytic materials and optimally regulating the reaction environment, aimingto promote the directional conversion of target reactants; these are the coretechnologies of chemical refinery. Among them, the integrated technology ofheavy oil directional hydrotreating and selective catalytic cracking can beused to convert heavy feedstock into low carbon olefins; using the waxoil hydrocracking technology of increasing the production of jet fuel and high quality chemical raw materials, wax oil fraction can be converted tojet fuel, and the production of such raw materials as aromatics and olefins canbe increased accordingly. These technologies have achieved the efficientutilization of oil molecules from the perspective of component refining,providing technical support for chemical transformation and development.