Process‐based graphical approach for simultaneous targeting and design of water network |
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Authors: | Chun Deng Xiao Feng Denny Kok Sum Ng Dominic Chwan Yee Foo |
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Affiliation: | 1. Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P.R. China;2. Dept. of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia |
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Abstract: | A new process‐based graphical approach (PGA) is presented for the simultaneous targeting and design of water network. The PGA is extended from the limiting water profile which was developed for flow rate targeting for a water network. Via PGA procedure, apart from locating the minimum freshwater and wastewater flow rate targets, the water network that corresponds to the minimum flow rate targets is also synthesized simultaneously. The proposed approach handles both fixed load (including operations with water loss and/or gain) and fixed flow rate problems equally well. In addition, the approach can be used to synthesize direct reuse/recycle, regeneration reuse/recycling, and total water network. Furthermore, the proposed approach is applicable for water network with multiple freshwater sources. Three literature examples are presented to illustrate the proposed approach. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2011 |
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Keywords: | water network synthesis water minimization pinch analysis regeneration total water network multiple resources |
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