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Michelson干涉型光纤弱磁场传感器信号检测电路研究
引用本文:张翼,陈建平,薛青,施长海,洪琳,叶爱伦,李新碗.Michelson干涉型光纤弱磁场传感器信号检测电路研究[J].半导体光电,2006,27(2):221-224.
作者姓名:张翼  陈建平  薛青  施长海  洪琳  叶爱伦  李新碗
作者单位:上海交通大学,区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,上海,200030;上海交通大学,区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,上海,200030;上海交通大学,区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,上海,200030;上海交通大学,区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,上海,200030;上海交通大学,区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,上海,200030;上海交通大学,区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,上海,200030;上海交通大学,区域光纤通信网与新型光通信系统国家重点实验室,上海,200030
摘    要:针对Michelson光纤弱磁场传感器的特点,设计和实现了控制和信号检测系统。着重对传感器信号检测部分的电路进行了分析和研究,采用了相位自跟踪锁定放大技术进行微弱信号检测;针对磁致伸缩材料的非线性响应特点,设计了定偏闭环反馈系统,使探头始终工作在最佳偏置磁场下。经实验验证,系统灵敏度高,抑制噪声能力强。

关 键 词:Michelson干涉仪  磁场传感器  微弱信号检测  锁定放大器  偏置磁场
文章编号:1001-5868(2006)02-0221-04
收稿时间:2005-08-10
修稿时间:2005年8月10日

Detection Electronics of Magnetic Sensor Based on Michelson Interferometer
ZHANG Yi,CHEN Jian-ping,XUE Qing,SHI Chang-hai,HONG Lin,YE Ai-lun,LI Xin-wan.Detection Electronics of Magnetic Sensor Based on Michelson Interferometer[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2006,27(2):221-224.
Authors:ZHANG Yi  CHEN Jian-ping  XUE Qing  SHI Chang-hai  HONG Lin  YE Ai-lun  LI Xin-wan
Affiliation:State Key Lab. of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai J iaotong University, Shanghai 200030,CHN
Abstract:According to the features of the magnetic sensor based on Michelson interferometer, the control and detection electronics are designed and implemented. Some key techniques for the detection electronics, including weak signal detection employing self phase- tracking lock-in amplifier, are analyzed. The negative feedback system with fixed bias is designed based on nonlinear response of the magnetostrictive materials so as to keep the sensor work at its most sensitive situation. Experimental results show that the system has high sensitivity and good ability to suppress noise.
Keywords:Michelson interferometer  magnetic sensor  weak signal detection  lock-in amplifier  magnetic field bias
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