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Co/RPSA系列催化剂在N2O分解中的应用
引用本文:何康康,曹明清,王虹,李翠清,宋永吉,丁福臣,王焘.Co/RPSA系列催化剂在N2O分解中的应用[J].工业催化,2012,20(5):69-73.
作者姓名:何康康  曹明清  王虹  李翠清  宋永吉  丁福臣  王焘
作者单位:北京石油化工学院化学工程学院,北京 102617
基金项目:北京市教委科技计划资助项目,北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目,北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目,大学生研究训练计划项目
摘    要:采用正交试验设计方法设计和浸渍法制备分子筛RPSA负载Co、K、Ba和Sr催化剂,使用微型反应器评价催化剂用于直接分解N2O的催化活性,考察活性组分对催化剂活性的影响。采用XRD、H2-TPR和NH3-TPD等方法对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,金属Co和K对催化剂活性影响显著,Co对提高催化剂活性有促进作用,Co含量增加,催化剂活性提高,而K对催化剂活性有抑制作用。催化剂表征结果显示,Co物种主要以Co3O4形式存在于载体表面,催化剂的组成和配比影响催化剂活性、氧化还原性能和酸性,催化剂强酸的存在有利于催化剂活性的提高。


关 键 词:催化化学  N2O  RPSA分子筛  Co/RPSA催化剂  

N2O decomposition over Co/RPSA catalysts
HE Kangkang , CAO Mingqing , WANG Hong , LI Cuiqing , SONG Yongji , DING Fuchen , WANG Tao.N2O decomposition over Co/RPSA catalysts[J].Industrial Catalysis,2012,20(5):69-73.
Authors:HE Kangkang  CAO Mingqing  WANG Hong  LI Cuiqing  SONG Yongji  DING Fuchen  WANG Tao
Affiliation:School of Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China
Abstract:RPSA zeolite catalysts supported with active components Co, K, Ba and Sr for decomposing nitrous oxide were designed by orthogonal experimental method and prepared by impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, H2-TPR and NH3-TPD. The catalytic activity of the catalysts for direct decomposition of nitrous oxide was evaluated in a micro fixed bed reactor. The effects of active components on the catalytic activity were investigated. The results showed that the catalytic activity of the catalysts was enhanced with the increase of cobalt content and restrained by kalium. The characterization results indicated that cobalt species existed in the form of CO3 O4 on the surface of RPSA zeolite. The catalytic performance was affected by the composition and proportion of the catalysts.and imoroved by strong acid of the catalysts.
Keywords:catalytic chemistry  nitrous oxide  RPSA molecular sieve  Co/RPSA catalyst
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