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Nonlinear response surface in the study of aqueous two-phase system and ionic liquid extraction of lignans from Schisandrae chinensis and mechanism clarification
Authors:Hua Li  Jidan Zhang  Huaxiang Ke  Meihong Fu  Jing Fang
Affiliation:1. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, Chinahli1976@icmm.ac.cn"ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-5907;3. Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China;4. Bio-Engineering of College of Xihua University, Chengdu, China
Abstract:
ABSTRACT

Nonlinear response surface methodology was adopted to investigate complicated interactions of the extraction parameters of aqueous two-phase system and ionic liquids (ILs) to determine their optimum conditions for enhancing the extraction yield and antioxidant activity. Using statistical optimizations of ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid (UAE-ILs), the yield was increased from 8.73 to 10.44 mg g?1, and IC50 value of DPPH was decreased from 0.49 to 0.36 mg mL?1 with minimum cost and pollution. Additionally, the extraction mechanism of different methods was in-depth assessment. Experimental results showed that UAE-ILs in the extraction of lignans from plants can show a great promising prospect.
Keywords:Lignans  schisandrae chinensis fructus  UAE-ILs  UAE-ATPS  statistical optimization
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