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标准恒流孔的研究
引用本文:任静霞,曾波,孟庆华,常诚,黄卫东,冯茜,赵航.标准恒流孔的研究[J].烟草科技,2004(10):15-17.
作者姓名:任静霞  曾波  孟庆华  常诚  黄卫东  冯茜  赵航
作者单位:中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州市二七路88号,450000
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局2001年科技项目(110200101058)的一部分
摘    要:通过对气体稳定流动特性、气流速度与通道几何形状的关系、气流通过喷管的流速和流量的分析,计算出喷管喉部的最小截面,形成了通风率测试仪的标准恒流孔。同时还对标准恒流孔的材料选择及流量测量进行了论述。采用CFO技术研制的ZZZ-1型通风率测试仪与进口仪器进行实验和对比,各项性能指标及技术指标均符合行业的标准要求。

关 键 词:标准恒流孔  通风率  气体流量  喷管  临界流量孔
文章编号:1002-0861(2004)10-0015-03
修稿时间:2004年1月10日

Study on Standard Constant Current Hole
REN JING-XIA,ZENG BO,MENG QING-HUA,CHANG CHENG,HUANG WEI-DONG,FENG QIAN,andZHAO HANGZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou ,China.Study on Standard Constant Current Hole[J].Tobacco Science & Technology,2004(10):15-17.
Authors:REN JING-XIA  ZENG BO  MENG QING-HUA  CHANG CHENG  HUANG WEI-DONG  FENG QIAN  andZHAO HANGZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC  Zhengzhou  China
Affiliation:REN JING-XIA,ZENG BO,MENG QING-HUA,CHANG CHENG,HUANG WEI-DONG,FENG QIAN,andZHAO HANGZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC,Zhengzhou 450000,China
Abstract:The critical flow orifice was used for controlling the airflow in ZZZ - 1 ventilation meter. The minimum sectional area of jet throat was calculated through the analysis of the steady flow characteristics of air, the relation-ship between air velocity and passage geometry, and the air velocity and volume passing through the jet, the standard constant flow orifice was determined. The material selection and airflow measurement of the standard constant flow orifice were described. Comparing ZZZ - 1 ventilation meter with imported instrument, all performance and technology indexes were in accordance with the industrial standard.
Keywords:Standard constant flow orifice  Ventilation rate  Gas flow  Jet  Critical flow orifice (CFO)  
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