淮海农场家庭生活用能和能源消费的分析研究

江苏省国营淮海农场家庭生活用能正处于商品能加速替代非商品能的时期，连续5年的家庭生活能调查表明，用能品种结构变化较大，电子和液化气消费迅速增加，而秸秆和煤炭的使用在下降；人均能源消费量相对稳定，但有效能消费却略有上升；分析表明，人均能源消费与人均收入、户均人口和人均作物收获量有一定的相关性，对农村家庭能源消费的性质，中国小康农村家庭能源消费的基本特征等一般问题进行了讨论。

Rural Household Energy Consumption in the Huai-Hai State Farm

The rural household energy consumption in the Huai-Hai State Farm is entering on a new phase of commercialization. A five-year survey of the rural household energy consumption shows that there are remarkable changes in the energy consumption structure. For example, the consumption of electricity and liquefied natural gas increases rapidly, and contrarily the consumption of straw and coal tends to decrease. The per capital energy consumption remains relatively stable, and the available energy consumption increases slightly. An analysis in this presentation indicates that the per capital energy consumption is correlated with the per capital income, the average number of persons per household, and the per capital output of crops. The nature of the rural household energy consumption and the general features of energy consumption in comparatively well-off rural household in China are discussed.