Rotor design optimization using a multidisciplinary approach

A multidisciplinary optimization tool for helicopter rotor blade design has been developed. It uses a comprehensive analysis program, CAMRAD/JA, capable of performing analyses in all involved disciplines in a consistent and efficient manner, together with CONMIN's method of feasible directions. Design variables, constraints, and objective functions have been chosen to address actual design requirements in a realistic manner. The optimization procedure setup provides the flexibility to take full advantage of the comprehensive nature of the analysis code, allowing optimization driven by aerodynamic, aeroelastic, and flight mechanics design requirements. The optimization tool is applied to the McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Company AH-64A, a modern, high performance helicopter. Results are presented for combined hover/forward flight performance optimization, fuselage vibration reduction, and combined performance/vibration optimization. Blade aerodynamic and structural properties are used as design variables. The optimized designs show significant improvements and demonstrate that a practical and efficient optimization tool has been developed.Paper AIAA 91-0477, presented at the 29th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, January 7–10, 1991, Reno, Nevada