| 离子液体在有色金属冶金中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 田国才,李坚,华一新.离子液体在有色金属冶金中的应用[J].过程工程学报,2009,9(1):200-208. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田国才 李坚 华一新 |
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| 作者单位： | 昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院,云南,昆明,650093 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，云南省自然科学基金重点项目，云南省自然科学面上基金，云南省教育厅研究基金重点项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 离子液体作为一种新型绿色溶剂在有色金属提取与分离中有着重要作用. 本文着重介绍了离子液体在金属及其氧化物的溶解与腐蚀、活泼金属镁铝钛电沉积及黄铜矿湿法冶金方面的应用. 研究工作显示，离子液体的应用可以使冶金反应在室温或接近室温下进行, 可大幅度降低能耗和生产成本, 减少环境污染.
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| 关 键 词： | 离子液体 有色金属 腐蚀 电沉积 湿法冶金 黄铜矿 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008-9-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-10-29 |
Application of Ionic Liquids in Metallurgy of Nonferrous Metals |
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| TIAN Guo-cai,LI Jian,HUA Yi-xin.Application of Ionic Liquids in Metallurgy of Nonferrous Metals[J].Chinese Journal of Process Engineering,2009,9(1):200-208. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Guo-cai LI Jian HUA Yi-xin |
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| Affiliation: | Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering;Kunming University of Science and Technology;Kunming;Yunnan 650093;China |
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| Abstract: | Ionic liquids as green solvents have shown important application in the extraction and separation of nonferrous metals.The new and important fundamental and applied research results in extraction and separation of nonferrous metals with ionic liquids, including the dissolution and corrosion of metals and metal oxides, electro-deposition of active metals such as Mg, Al and Ti, and hydrometallurgy of chalcopyrite, are introduced in this paper.It is shown that ionic liquids involved processes can be carried ou... |
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| Keywords: | ionic liquid nonferrous metal corrosion electro-deposition hydrometallurgy chalcopyrite |
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