Abstract: | ![]() This paper proposes a method of analyzing the three-dimensional magnetic field of a system containing coil currents and magnetic substances using virtual currents. Various methods have been presented for analysis of a three-dimensional static field in an open boundary space; however, in a large-scale problem, the computational size easily exceeds the acceptable limit of computing time and machine capacity. The basic idea of the proposed method is to divide the whole region into interior and exterior regions with an artificial boundary and to substitute virtual currents for source currents and magnetic substances within the boundary. The use of virtual currents reduces the number of elements to be analyzed and shortens computing time while maintaining accuracy of analysis. In this paper, a method of determining virtual current is proposed and principal parameters of virtual currents that affect accuracy of analysis are examined. The conditions under which the virtual current method can be applied are examined through analysis of errors introduced by the virtual current method. This method has been applied to analyze magnetic shielding of a magnet for magnetic resonance imaging. This example proves that the proposed method is effective in reducing the scale of analysis and computing time. |