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稀土元素Sm对Mg-Zn-Y合金组织结构和力学性能的影响
引用本文:赵永成,颜世宏,李宗安,庞思明,陈德宏,成维.稀土元素Sm对Mg-Zn-Y合金组织结构和力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属,2011,35(5).
作者姓名:赵永成  颜世宏  李宗安  庞思明  陈德宏  成维
作者单位:北京有色金属研究总院稀土材料国家工程研究中心有研稀土新材料股份有限公司,北京,100088
摘    要:制备了Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr-xSm(x=0,1,2,3)系列合金,研究了稀土元素Sm对Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr合金组织结构和力学性能的影响.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、EDS、XRD等观察和分析了合金的微观形貌和组织结构,测量了合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率等力学性能.结果表明:合金中添加稀土元素Sm后晶粒有了明显的细化,随着Sm元素含量的增加,晶粒细化效果更为明显;通过XRD分析,添加Sm元素后,合金中并没有出现新的含Sm的物相,通过扫描电镜和EDS分析表明,合金中加入的Sm置换了部分Y,形成了Mg3( SmY)2 Zn3,Mg3( SmY) Zn6的相结构,Sm元素对Y的置换主要出现在Mg3( SmY) Zn6结构当中,在Mg3 (SmY) Zn6相结构出现较少;力学性能测试结果表明,随着Sm含量增多,合金晶粒细化,细晶强化作用明显,合金屈服强度逐渐增大,而抗拉强度和伸长率在Sm含量为2%时达到最大,比未添加Sm元素时提高约15%以上.

关 键 词:镁合金  稀土元素Sm  微观组织  力学性能

Influence of Sm on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Zn-Y Alloys
Zhao Yongcheng,Yan Shihong,Li Zongan,Pang Siming,Chen Dehong,Cheng Wei.Influence of Sm on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg-Zn-Y Alloys[J].Chinese Journal of Rare Metals,2011,35(5).
Authors:Zhao Yongcheng  Yan Shihong  Li Zongan  Pang Siming  Chen Dehong  Cheng Wei
Affiliation:Zhao Yongcheng,Yan Shihong,Li Zongan,Pang Siming,Chen Dehong,Cheng Wei (Grirem Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd,National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials,General Research Institute for Non-Ferrous Metals,Beijing 100088,China)
Abstract:The Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr-xSm(x=0,1,2,3) series alloys were prepared and the influence of Sm on microstructure and properties of Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr alloys was investigated.The morphology and microstructure of the alloy were researched through microscope,SEM,EDS and XRD methods.The mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength(UTS),yield strength(YS) and elongation(EL) were measured.The results showed that Sm could refine as-cast microstructure of Mg-Zn-Y alloy and refinement effect was more apparent wh...
Keywords:magnesium alloy  rare earth metal Sm  microstructure  mechanical properties  
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