“园林村居”的审美传统和历时性特征初探 #

“村居”是中国历史上屡见于文学艺术作品中的意象，与之相对应的“村居园林”也作为中国古典园林的重要类型活跃于历代园林实践中。然而，囿于实物遗存的缺失，对其研究长期被忽视，缺乏对其概念的明晰和特征的总结。为此，结合史料文献的考析、典型案例分析，从时间维度阐述“村居”与“园林”之间的审美传统以及造园背后士人心境和以园林为外化表征的历时性特征。以期构建对“村居”园林的 历时性认识，拓展中国园林史研究的视野。

A Preliminary Study of the Aesthetic Tradition and Diachronic Characteristics of the Village Garden

The village is a common image in ancient Chinese literary works, and village gardens are also an important type of classical Chinese gardens.However, due to the lack of physical remains, the research on it has been neglected for a long time, and there is a lack of clarity of its concept and summary of its characteristics. Therefore, this paper combines historical documents and typical cases to expound the aesthetic tradition between the village and the garden, as well as the diachronic characteristics between the mood of the gardeners and the construction of the garden, from the perspective of time. In order to construct an understanding of village gardens and expand the horizon of Chinese garden history research.