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基于多向差异度的红外弱小目标检测算法
引用本文:王宇翔,韩振铎,王宏敏.基于多向差异度的红外弱小目标检测算法[J].红外技术,2012,34(6):351-355.
作者姓名:王宇翔  韩振铎  王宏敏
作者单位:1. 空军预警学院研究生管理大队,湖北武汉430019;92261部队,海南海口570203
2. 空军预警学院三系,湖北武汉,430019
3. 92261部队,海南海口,570203
摘    要:在分析红外图像中弱小目标的特征后,针对目前经典的红外弱小目标检测算法性能不足的问题,提出了一种基于多向差异度的红外弱小目标检测算法。该算法利用待检测像素点在各方向上的差异度来判决其是否为目标,无需背景预测、图像增强等处理,因此其构造简单,计算量小,易于实现,并能有效改善复杂背景环境下红外弱小目标的检测性能。通过大量的仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性和优越性。

关 键 词:红外弱小目标  多向差异度  目标检测
收稿时间:2012/4/8

Detection Algorithm for Dim Infrared Target Based on Multi-Difference Factor
WANG Yu-xiang , HAN Zhen-duo , WANG Hong-min.Detection Algorithm for Dim Infrared Target Based on Multi-Difference Factor[J].Infrared Technology,2012,34(6):351-355.
Authors:WANG Yu-xiang  HAN Zhen-duo  WANG Hong-min
Affiliation:1.Department of Graduate Management,Air Force Early-warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,China; 2.92261 Unit of the PLA,Haikou 570203,China;3.No.3 Department,Air Force Early-warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,China)
Abstract:After analyzing the characteristics of dim infrared target, in view of the shortcomings of the classic detection algorithms, a detection algorithm for dim infrared target base on multi-difference factor is proposed in this paper. This algorithm detects target by identify an unknown pixel based on the value of the difference factor in. As this method needn't to estimate the background of infrared image or enhance the infrared image, so this algorithm is a very simple construction with small calculating works, and this algorithm is easy to be realized. This algorithm can improve detection chance in infrared image of complex background. At last this algorithm is proved to be effective and superior through a lot of stimulation.
Keywords:dim infrared target,multi-difference factor,target detection
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