桩侧注浆抗拔桩的试验研究与工程应用

为研究桩侧注浆抗拔桩的性能,结合上海白玉兰广场工程开展了9组桩侧注浆抗拔桩现场足尺试验,其中3组试桩采用了双套管技术,将工程桩桩顶标高以上桩身与土体隔离开,以使试桩与工程桩的实际受荷状态更接近。基于试桩结果,首先比较了常规和采用双套管两种试桩荷载位移曲线的差异;其次研究了注浆后桩侧摩阻力的发挥及与规范推荐值的比较;采用指数函数拟合本次试验结果并预测试桩抗拔极限承载力。背景工程最终采用了桩侧后注浆抗拔桩,相比于常规等截面桩大幅提高承载力,并节约混凝土用量和减少泥浆排放量,具有较好的经济及环保效益。

Full-scale tests and application of side-grouting uplift piles

To study the behaviors of side-grouting uplift piles,take the Shanghai Baiyulan Square project as the background,full-scale tests on 9 side-grouting uplift piles are introduced,three of which adopt double-pipe technology to separate the pile shaft and the soil above the level of effective pile head to simulate the real state.The differences of the bearing versus displacement between the test piles with and without double-pipe are analyzed.The measured data of side resistances are compared with the values re...