Improvement of thermal modes of shaft furnaces of nonferrous metallurgy |
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Authors: | V I Matyukhin Yu G Yaroshenko O V Matyukhin |
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Affiliation: | 1.Ural State Technical University,Yekaterinburg,Russia |
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Abstract: | Based on the experimental data of research into the thermal and gas-dynamic operation of shaft melting furnaces of nonferrous
metallurgy, the main regularities in the development of thermal and gas-dynamic processes over the longitudinal and transverse
sections of the aggregate are established. It is suggested to vary the nonuniformity of conditions of the heat treatment of
starting materials by improvement of the uniformity of gas distribution due to the optimization of the tuyere supply of air
blasting and materials with the use of distributive facilities. The efficiency of using a series of verified methods to vary
the production parameters of the shaft smelting is shown, including the organized selection of gases from the layer of batch
materials; using the energy of the acoustic field; heating the air blast to a temperature no lower than 300°C; enriching the
air blast with oxygen; and introducing additions of natural gas, which is burned immediately in the batch layer. |
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