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Ring chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes induced by 5-20 Gy carbon ion irradiation
Authors:WANG Zhuanzi  LI Wenjian  WANG Biqian  XING Junzhen
Abstract:In this paper,we study the biological response induced by heavy ions irradiation of high dose,human peripheral blood lymphocytes are irradiated in vitro by the carbon ions of LET=35 keV/μm,and the chromosome aberrations at absorbed doses of 0-20 Gy are analyzed by the calyculin A-induced premature chromosome condensation(PCC).The frequencies of PCC-rings at the stage of G2/M-phase increase steeply with radiation doses up to 20 Gy at a rate of 0.017 Gy-1.The G2-PCC index remains more than 5% up to 15 Gy,and 3% after 20 Gy,this is high enough to score a substantial number of chromosome spreads without dose-rate effect.The results show that the calyculin A-induced PCC technique is suitable for analyzing the chromosome damage induced by carbon ions irradiation of high dose.
Keywords:Carbon ion beams  Human lymphocytes  Prematurely condensed ring chromosome
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