科学转型视角下的中国城乡规划学科建设元思考

"科学化"和"中国化"是中国城乡规划学科成熟与持续发展的核心内容。基于"科学化"和"中国化"的线索,试图从现代科学发展与转型的元视角出发,梳理研究对象、知识体系、研究方法三个方面的学科发展既有认知,整理学科建设的基本框架,为中国城乡规划学科的发展提供基础性的思考。认为城乡规划的研究对象是"人-空间"关系系统,一个围绕"人-空间"关系的多尺度的、不可分割的整体;城乡规划作为一种综合性、实践性很强的本土化知识形态,它的知识体系必定是多学科的高度综合集成,包含哲学、科学和技术三个层次;城乡规划学科的研究方法应当是一种有结构的多学科方法,需要进行跨学科的交流、整合。

A Study on Building the Discipline of Urban and Rural Planning from the Perspective of Scientific Transformation

Rationalization and Chinese localization are the key for the healthy development of China’s urban and rural planning discipline.Following this line of thinking,this paper chooses the subjective matter,knowledge system and methodology in planning as the main areas of inquiry.Based on a historical review,the paper tries to examine the basic framework of urban and rural planning discipline from the perspective of modern scientific transformation.The paper argues that the primary subject matter of urban and rural planning is "human-space" relation system and a multi-scalar and indivisible whole around the "human-space" relations.The knowledge system must include cognitive progress in a diverse range of disciplines that includes philosophy,science and technology.In terms of methodology,the paper suggests that multi-disciplinary and cross-disciplinary approach must be taken.