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Orthophosphate Concentrations in the River Thames
Authors:J. H. Kinniburgh  BSc  MPhil   M. R. Tinsley  BSc    J. Bennett  BA  PhD
Affiliation:Environmental Assessment and Reporting Manager, The Environment Agency, Almondsbury, Bristol, UK.;Formerly Water Quality Modeller, National Rivers Authority (Thames Region), Reading, UK.;British Geological Survey, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, UK.
Abstract:Observed concentrations of orthophosphate in the River Thames, from its source to its tidal limit, exceed 0.1 mg P/1 for most of its length; reasons for annual and seasonal variations are explained. By using data routinely collected by the Environment Agency throughout the Thames catchment, the orthophosphate load in the river, derived from agricultural sources and sewage-treatment works, is estimated.
A water quality model, TOMCAT, has been adapted to simulate observed data and used to estimate river concentrations if orthophosphate loads from sewage-treatment works are reduced.
Keywords:Agriculture    eutrophication    orthophosphate    River Thames    sewage-treatment works    TOMCAT    water quality model
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