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Model-less visual servoing using modified simplex optimization
Authors:Kanako Miura  Koichi Hashimoto  Hikaru Inooka  Jacques A Gangloff  Michel F de Mathelin
Affiliation:(1) Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramaki, Aza-Aoba, 980-8579 Sendai, Japan;(2) Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan;(3) LSIIT UMR CNRS 7005, Strasbourg I University, Strasbourg, France;(4) Present address: Research Laboratories, NTT DoCoMo, WS501, 3-5 Hikarino-oka, 239-8536 Yokosuka, Japan
Abstract:This article describes a robot positioning task with respect to a static target by visual servoing. The vision system is uncalibrated, and the kinematic model of the robot may be totally unknown. The displacements of the robot at joint level are generated in real time in order to minimize the objective function. The objective function includes the quadratic error between the current and the desired target images. A simplex method is used to minimize the objective function, and a Newton-like method is also used near convergence. We successfully validated this method with simulations under the graphic library OpenGL. This work was presented in part at the 10th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, February 4–6, 2005
Keywords:Uncalibrated visual servoing  Model-less visual servoing  Optimization
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