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Optimal selection of ARQ parameters in QAM channels
Authors:Vlad Mitlin
Abstract:
For a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) communication channel with forward error correction (FEC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ), the bit error rate (BER) is estimated as a function of the channel signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR). A method is presented for trading off the number of allowed transmissions and the level of margin (or the line ARQ gain) applied to the channel SNR. The line ARQ gain maximizing the channel throughput is shown to be a sum of the channel SNR and some function of the bit load and FEC parameters. Using this result, we formulate a fast method of determining the optimum ARQ parameters at the actual channel conditions, based on their values at some reference conditions, the latter being either stored in the modem memory or pre‐calculated prior to channel initialization. The derivations are presented both for AWGN and slowly fading channel conditions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:forward error correction  automatic repeat request  quadrature amplitude modulation  coding gain
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