Material removal mechanisms in precision machining of new materials

Modern-day products are characterised by high-precision components. A wide range of materials, including metals and their alloys, ceramics, glasses and semiconductors, are finished to a given geometry, finish, accuracy and surface integrity to meet the service requirements. For advanced technology systems, demands for higher fabrication precision are complicated by the use of brittle materials. For efficient and economical machining of these materials, an understanding of the material removal mechanism is essential. This paper focuses on the different material removal mechanisms involved in machining of brittle materials.