纺织品绿色设计评价体系的建立

将纺织品视同于一般工业产品,如家电、汽车、机电产品等。从生态纺织品生命周期的各个阶段出发,按照环境、资源、能源、技术、经济几大方面,对其生命周期的原料、制造过程、包装运输、使用过程、废弃及回收等不同阶段进行分析,识别出纺织品绿色设计评价体系的具体显著环境因素,选定了相应的定性、定量评价指标及限定值,建立了纺织品绿色设计评价指标体系。提出的纺织品绿色度的概念和半定量方法,可为纺织产品的绿色设计提供方案评估和决策支持。

Establishment of green design assessment system for textiles

Regarding textiles as general industrial products such as household appliance,auto and machinery and electronic articles,the author identifies the distinct environmental factors in textile′s green design project by analyzing different processes of the life-cycle of textiles,such as raw material,manufacture,packaging,transportation,use,disposal,and recycle in terms of environment,resource,energy,technology and economy.The evaluation criterions and relevant quantificational and qualitative limits are determined.An assessment system is proposed,which help designers to evaluate and make decision during green textiles designing.