电磁轨道发射中弹丸技术的研究与发展

近年来随着电磁发射技术的发展，电磁轨道发射弹丸技术的研究也日益引起关兴高采烈在技术发展日渐成熟，本文着重分析了电磁轨道发射弹丸主要组成部分的主要形式及作用；重点介绍了Ｒｏｄｍａｎ锥形弹丸，Ｋａｍｍａｎ高速弹丸，Ｄ２弹丸等几种技术较为成熟的电磁轨道发射弹丸；简要概括了电磁轨道发射弹丸技术的发展状况以及未来研究和发展需要重点解决的问题。

THE STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RAIL LAUNCH PROJECTILES

With the development of electromagnetic launch (EML) technology in recent years, the study on projectiles launding from EM rail guns is getting much concern. The main forms and function of the warhead, armature, and sabot which are the key components of EM package are analysized emphatically in this paper. Several typical and mature EML projectiles such as Rodman cone projectile, Kaman hypervelocity projectile and D 2 projectile are introduced. The state of art and the key points to be solved in the study and development of this projectile technology are summarized briefly.