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Ultrasonic studies of the heavy fermion compounds
Authors:S. W. Lin  S. Adenwalla  J. B. Ketterson  M. Levy  Bimal K. Sarma
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 53201 Milwaukee, WI, USA;(2) Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 60208 Evanston, IL, USA
Abstract:A review of ultrasonic measurements on the three heavy fermion compounds UPt 3 , URu 2 Si 2 and CeCu 6 is given. These compounds show one or more of the three types of co-operative behavior; Kondo-like effect, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity; all these features are observed as ultrasonic anomalies. Both UPt 3 and CeCu 6 show a strong coherence effect which is akin to a Kondo-like transition in the electronic system. Velocity anomalies are found at the antiferromagnetic transition for URu 2 Si 2 . UPt 3 also has an antiferromagnetic transition which is believed to influence the subsequent superconducting ordering. For UPt 3 , the superconductivity is of an unconventional nature; multiple superconducting phases have been observed and a complete phase diagram has been obtained from high resolution velocity measurements.
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