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基于扩展滑模观测器的永磁同步电动机无传感器控制
引用本文:李冉,赵光宙,徐绍娟.基于扩展滑模观测器的永磁同步电动机无传感器控制[J].电工技术学报,2012(3):79-85.
作者姓名:李冉  赵光宙  徐绍娟
作者单位:浙江大学电气工程学院;上饶职业技术学院机械系
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y108766)
摘    要:针对传统滑模观测器在估计电机转速时存在的抖动问题,本文通过永磁同步电机扩展状态方程以及扩展滑模观测器,将滑模控制和模型参考自适应结合在一起,来提取电机转速。从仿真和实验两方面,对新方法与传统滑模观测器方法作了详细的比较,结果验证了新方法可以避免传统滑模参数估计时存在的抖动问题,同时具有良好的动静态性能以及更高的估计精度。

关 键 词:永磁同步电动机  反电动势  滑模观测器  扩展滑模观测器  模型参考自适应系统  自适应律  李亚普诺夫

Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Sliding Mode Observer
Li Ran,Zhao Guangzhou,Xu Shaojuan.Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended Sliding Mode Observer[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012(3):79-85.
Authors:Li Ran  Zhao Guangzhou  Xu Shaojuan
Affiliation:1.Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China 2.Shang Rao Vocational & Technical College Shangrao 334000 China)
Abstract:Aiming at the chattering problem arising from the estimation of rotor velocity by using traditional sliding mode observer(SMO),the paper combines sliding mode control with model reference adaptive systems by the extended state equations of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) and the equations of extended sliding mode observer of PMSM,and then the new estimation method of rotor velocity is presented.The detailed comparison between the proposed method and the traditional one is introduced according to simulation analysis and experimental validation.The simulation and experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method which avoid the chattering problem of the traditional one and better estimated precision,moreover,good dynamic and static performance are achieved.
Keywords:Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)  back electromotive force  sliding mode observer(SMO)  extended sliding mode observer  model reference adaptive systems(MRAS)  self-adaptive rule  Lyapunov
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