非家庭式智能养老的伦理研究和治理设计

目的非家庭式智能养老的伦理研究和治理设计旨在为中国养老提供解决对策。方法提出非家庭式智能养老、数字劳动力、养老治理的定义,从政治、教育、哲学、社会学、经济学、管理、人口、法学、计算机科学与技术(大数据、人工智能、人机交互)、设计等多维视角综合研究,进行对抗性设计。综合运用各种方法采集、分析、研究数据,包括实地调研,问卷调研,运用网络爬虫、舆情分析软件、CiteSpace等大数据采集和分析软件,利用争胜性信息设计方法,揭示养老各因素的关联模式。利用多层次数据提取,使养老、伦理、治理、AI等形成一个完整的养老循环系统。结论养老的治理需要放在一个大的、复杂的循环系统中解决。非家庭式智能养老的伦理是治理复杂养老民生问题的基础,通过构建和设计多边社会契约和广泛的民主,重塑和设计AI时代下公共行动者的义务、责任、利益,非家庭式智能养老行动的观念、法律、信仰和路线,养老体系中工作流程和岗位、养老保障、智能平台、智能产品、资源、服务,以居家为主,其它少量辅助的养老方式等,开展公共行动,从而形成完整的养老体系和治理对策,并能够让其自我成长。

Ethical Research and Governance Design of Non-Family Intelligent Old-age Care

The work aims to provide solutions for Chinese elderly care through the ethical research and governance design of non-family intelligent elderly care. The definition of non-family intelligent endowment, digital labor force and elderly care governance was put forward and the comprehensive study was carried out from the perspectives of politics, education, philosophy, sociology, economics, management, population, law, computer science and technology (big data, artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction), design and other aspects to conduct adversarial design. A variety of methods were used to collect, analyze and research data, including field research, questionnaire survey, application of network crawler, public opinion analysis software, CiteSpace and other data collection and analysis software and competitive information design method was adopted to reveal the correlation mode of various factors of pension. Multi-level data extraction was applied to make pension, ethics, governance, AI and others form a complete pension cycle system. The governance of the elderly care needs to be solved in a large and complex circulation system. The ethics of non-family intelligent endowment is the basis of solving the complex problems of the people''s livelihood for the aged. Through the construction and design of multilateral social contracts and broad democracy, the obligations, responsibilities and interests of public actors in the era of AI, the concepts, laws, beliefs and routes of non-family intelligent endowment actions, the working processes and posts, pension security, intelligent platform, intelligent products, resources and services in the pension system, mainly home-based and a small number of other supporting pension methods, etc. have been reshaped and designed to carry out public actions, thus forming a complete pension system and governance measures, and enabling it to grow up by itself.