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人水关系学的基本原理及理论体系架构
引用本文:左其亭.人水关系学的基本原理及理论体系架构[J].水资源保护,2022,38(1):1-6.
作者姓名:左其亭
作者单位:郑州大学水利科学与工程学院, 河南 郑州 450001; 郑州大学水科学研究中心, 河南 郑州 450001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(U1803241);河南省重大公益性科技专项(201300311500)
摘    要:在简述人水关系学学科体系的基础上,介绍了人水关系学的分支学科,总结提出了人水关系学的基本原理,包括人水关系交互作用原理、人水系统自适应原理、人水系统平衡转移原理、人水关系和谐演变原理;论述了人水关系学的理论体系,由理论基础和基本理论两部分组成,其中理论基础包括水文学、水资源、水环境、水安全、经济学、社会学等理论,基本理论包括人水系统论、人水控制论、人水和谐论、人水博弈论、人水协同论、水危机冲突论、人水关系辩证论、人水关系可持续发展论等理论,并分析了基本理论的应用前景。

关 键 词:人水关系  人水关系学  基本原理  理论体系  分支学科
收稿时间:2021/8/14 0:00:00

Basic principles and theoretical system of human-water relationship discipline
ZUO Qiting.Basic principles and theoretical system of human-water relationship discipline[J].Water Resources Protection,2022,38(1):1-6.
Authors:ZUO Qiting
Affiliation:School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; Center for Water Science Research, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Abstract:Based on a brief introduction of the previous theoretical system of human-water relationship, the branches of human-water relationship discipline were introduced. The basic principles of human-water relationship discipline were summarized and proposed, including the interaction principle of human-water relationship, the self-adaptive principle of human-water system, the balance transfer principle of human-water system, and the harmonious evolution principle of human-water relationship. The theoretical system of human-water relationship, including theoretical basis and basic theories, is discussed. The theoretical basis includes hydrology, water resources, water environment, water security, economics, sociology, etc. The basic theories include human-water system theory, human-water cybernetics, human-water harmony theory, human-water game theory, human-water synergy theory, water crisis and conflict theory, human-water relationship dialectic theory, human-water relationship sustainable development theory, etc. The application prospect of the basic theories was also analyzed.
Keywords:human-water relationship  human-water relationship discipline  basic principle  theoretical system  branch discipline
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