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内外遮阳及建筑外窗对空调负荷的影响
引用本文:王欢,曹馨雅,陈婷,朱伊矫,周亚素. 内外遮阳及建筑外窗对空调负荷的影响[J]. 建筑节能, 2009, 37(12): 27-30,61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2009.12.009
作者姓名:王欢  曹馨雅  陈婷  朱伊矫  周亚素
作者单位:东华大学环境学院,上海,201620
摘    要:窗户是影响空调房间室内负荷的一大因素.其不仅有温差带来的导热和对流,还有阳光透过窗户与室内辐射换热.从而相对其他围护结构对室内负荷的影响更大.针对夏热冬冷区,以上海地区气象参数为代表,采用冷负荷系数法㈣模拟计算了多种遮阳设施下的室内空调冷负荷,从而比较各个种类窗遮阳设施对于空调房间室内负荷的影响.结果表明,采用内外遮阳结合设施之后的窗与无遮阳装置的相比,节能效果更好.在采用的遮阳措施中,以0.4 m水平探出遮阳板,内悬挂浅色窗帘及双层玻璃效果最明显.

关 键 词:玻璃窗  遮阳板(外遮阳)  内遮阳  室内空调冷负荷  上海

Effect of Windows with Internal and External Shading on Air Conditioning Load
WANG Huan,CAO Xin-ya,CHEN Ting,ZHU Yi-jiao,ZHOU Ya-su. Effect of Windows with Internal and External Shading on Air Conditioning Load[J]. Construction Conserves Energy, 2009, 37(12): 27-30,61. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2009.12.009
Authors:WANG Huan  CAO Xin-ya  CHEN Ting  ZHU Yi-jiao  ZHOU Ya-su
Affiliation:WANG Huan,CAO Xin-ya,CHEN Ting,ZHU Yi-jiao,ZHOU Ya-su (School of Environment Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
Abstract:Windows is a major factor affecting air-conditioning load. It brings heat conduction and convection caused by temperature difference,as well as the heat transferring by sun radiation,which has greater impact on air-conditioning load compared with other building envelopes. Focusing on the temperature parameters of Shanghai region featuring for hot-summer and cold-winter,the cooling load coefficient method [1-3] is applied to simulate a variety of sunshade facilities for a comparison. The results show that,us...
Keywords:windows  sun shield(external shading)  internal shading  indoor air-conditioning cooling load  Shanghai  
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