基于空间信息技术的数字油田框架体系结构

随着信息科学技术的快速发展和经济发展的稳步前进,信息技术逐步广泛应用于社会的不同领域,信息化与网络化成为各行业数字化的重要基础手段。油田信息化最显著的特征就是油田的数字化。数字油田是综合运用地理信息系统(G IS)、遥感(RS)、全球定位系统(GNSS)、网络、多媒体和虚拟仿真等高新科技手段,对油田的基础设施、功能、环境、空间特征等进行自动采集、处理、空间分析、显示、动态监测与管理和辅助决策支持的技术服务体系。本文阐述了数字油田的基本概念,探讨研究了基于空间信息技术的数字油田的框架体系结构,进而分析了数字油田相应的关键技术体系以及实现的功能,从而为我国实现数字油田提供技术支持。

SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF DIGITAL OILFIELD BASED ON SPATIAL INFORMATION

With the fast development of science and technology and the steady progress of economic evolution,information technology has been applied in different areas;informationization and networking infrastructure have become important fundamental methods for the digitization of various industries.Digitization is a distinct character of oilfield.Digital oilfield is a technical service system which automatically collects,disposes, spatially analyzes,displays,dynamically monitors and manages data such as infrastructure,function,environment and spatial feather,and provides assistant support by using Geographical Information System(GIS),Remote Sensing(RS),Globle Navigation Satellite System(GNSS),Internet,Multi-media and Virtual Reality(VR).The concept of digital landscape is put forward;the system framework of digital garden is discussed on the basis of spatial information technology(SIT).The key technological system and the function of realization are analyzed,which provides technology support for carrying out digital oilfield of China.