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基于GSM网络的智能电子锁芯无线报警系统
引用本文:郭晨,孙晓冬,房大伟,马青玉.基于GSM网络的智能电子锁芯无线报警系统[J].南京师范大学学报,2014(1):22-28.
作者姓名:郭晨  孙晓冬  房大伟  马青玉
作者单位:南京师范大学物理科学与技术学院,江苏南京210023
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(11274176).
摘    要:基于智能电子锁芯的编码地址和315 MHz的无线数据传输,利用STC12LE5A60S2单片机和GSM SIM900A模块设计了一种无线报警系统.介绍了无线报警系统的基本工作原理,给出了硬件结构图和软件设计流程,并对锁芯的无线数据收发技术和GSM网络的AT控制技术及计算机数据管理技术进行了深入阐述.对系统的软硬件实验测试结果证明,该系统能够进行智能锁芯地址的对码和报警电话的预置,能在无障碍的情况下准确接收半径为20 m的范围内电子锁芯发出的无线信号中所包含的实时报警信息,实现和预置手机的电话与短信报警功能,并实现报警记录数据的计算机查询和数据库处理,是一种适用于公司和家庭的局域智能化报警技术.

关 键 词:315  MHz无线收发  GSM  AT控制技术  单片机  智能锁芯  无线报警

GSM Based Wireless Alarm System for Smart Lock Cylinder
Guo Chen,Sun Xiaodong,Fang Dawei,Ma Qingyu.GSM Based Wireless Alarm System for Smart Lock Cylinder[J].Journal of Nanjing Nor Univ: Eng and Technol,2014(1):22-28.
Authors:Guo Chen  Sun Xiaodong  Fang Dawei  Ma Qingyu
Affiliation:(School of Physics and Technology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023 ,China)
Abstract:Based on the coded address and 315 MHz wireless transceiver of the smart lock cylinder, a wireless alarm system is designed using the STC12LESA60S2 microcontroller and GSM SIM900A module. With the sketch maps of hardware and the flowcharts of software, the principle of the system is introduced in detail and the key techniques are clearly elaborated for wireless transceiver, GSM AT control and data management. It is verified by the experimental results that the addresses of lock cylinders can be matched and the numbers of alarm calls can be preset. The real time alarm information of the wireless signals transmitted from the electrical lock cylinder can be collected in the range within a radius of 20 m under the conditions of no barrier. Real time GSM alarm can be sent accomplished as phone call or SMS to the preset mobile. The received alarm can be saved in EEPROM for further record data inquiry and database processing. The designed GSM based wireless alarm system for smart lock cylinder can be widely used in a company or family as a local security technology.
Keywords:315 MHz wireless transceiver  GSM AT control technology  microcontroller  smart lock cylinder  wireless alarm
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