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H2, CO, N2, O2和CH4在碳膜中的扩散
引用本文:吴志强,刘志平,汪文川,范益群,徐南平.H2, CO, N2, O2和CH4在碳膜中的扩散[J].中国化学工程学报,2008,16(5):709-714.
作者姓名:吴志强  刘志平  汪文川  范益群  徐南平
作者单位:1. Division of Molecule and Materials Simulation, Key Lab for Nanomaterials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;2. Membrane Science and Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009
基金项目:Supported by the state Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (2003CB615707) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20736005).
摘    要:Diffusion of pure H2, CO, N2,O2 and CH4 gases through nanoporous carbon membrane is investigated by carrying out non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. The flux, transport diffusivity and activation energy for the pure gases diffusing through carbon membranes with various pore widths were investigated. The simulation results reveal that transport diffusivity increases with temperature and pore width, and its values have a magnitude of 10^-7 m^2·s^-1 for pore widths of about 0.80 to 1.21 nm at 273 to 300 K. The activation energies for the gases diffusion through the membrane with various pore widths are about 1-5 kJ·mol^-1, The results of transport diffusivities are comparable with that of Rao and Sircar (J. Membr. Sci., 1996), indicating the NEMD simulation method is a good tool for predicting the transport diffusivities for gases in porous materials, which is always difficult to be accurately measured by experiments.

关 键 词:non-equilibrium  molecular  dynamics  carbon  membrane  transport  diffusivity  flux  activation  energy  
收稿时间:2008-3-11
修稿时间:2008-7-28  

Diffusion of H2, CO, N2, O2 and CH4 through nanoporous carbon membranes
WU Zhiqiang,LIU Zhiping,WANG Wenchuan,FAN Yiqun,XU Nanping.Diffusion of H2, CO, N2, O2 and CH4 through nanoporous carbon membranes[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2008,16(5):709-714.
Authors:WU Zhiqiang  LIU Zhiping  WANG Wenchuan  FAN Yiqun  XU Nanping
Affiliation:1. Division of Molecule and Materials Simulation, Key Lab for Nanomaterials, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;2. Membrane Science and Technology Research Center, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009
Abstract:Diffusion of pure H2,CO,N2,O2 and CH4 gases through nanoporous carbon membrane is investigated by carrying out non-equilibrium molecular dynamics(NEMD)simulations.The flux,transport diffusivity and activation energy for the pure gases diffusing through carbon membranes with various pore widths were investigated. The simulation results reveal that transport diffusivity increases with temperature and pore width,and its values have a magnitude of 10-7 m2·s-1 for pore widths of about 0.80 to 1.21 nm at 273 to 300 K.The activation energies for the gases diffusion through the membrane with various pore widths are about 1-5 kJ·mol-1.The results of transport diffusivities are comparable with that of Rao and Sircar(J.Membr.Sci.,1996),indicating the NEMD simulation method is a good tool for predicting the transport diffusivities for gases in porous materials,which is always difficult to be accurately measured by experiments.
Keywords:non-equilibrium molecular dynamics  carbon membrane  transport diffusivity  flux  activation energy
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