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倡导中的美国分用途供水系统
引用本文:郝晓地,李程. 倡导中的美国分用途供水系统[J]. 中国给水排水, 2009, 25(10)
作者姓名:郝晓地  李程
作者单位:北京建筑工程学院,可持续环境生物技术研发中心,北京,100044
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划重点项目,北京市属市管高校人才强教计划 
摘    要:
美国现存供水管网系统的管径是按照消防用水最大流量确定的.由于现在火灾频率已变得很低,使得管网流速变缓,导致供水被输送到用户端时水质下降、甚至恶化.为此,美国已开始倡导并应用分用途供水的双管道供水系统,以小管径的不锈钢管输送直饮水,并保留传统管道作为消防等非饮用水之用.这样不仅可以达到供应直饮水的目的,而且可大大降低非饮用水的处理成本.另外,中水也可纳入传统管道系统,使分用途供水第二条管道铺设成本有所降低.

关 键 词:分用途供水  消防用水  直饮水  中水  双供水管道系统

Proposal for Water Supply Systems with Different Goals in United States
HAO Xiao-di,LI Cheng. Proposal for Water Supply Systems with Different Goals in United States[J]. China Water & Wastewater, 2009, 25(10)
Authors:HAO Xiao-di  LI Cheng
Affiliation:HAO Xiao-di,LI Cheng(R & D Center for Sustainable Environmental Biotechnology,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China)
Abstract:
Conventional water supply pipeline system in United States was sized to satisfy the need of fire control with large flows.Due to low frequencies of fire as a disaster,slow water flow velocities are often caused in the conventional system now,which results in poor water qualities at the user ends.For this reason,America proposes dual water supply systems:a small stainless pipeline for drinking water and another large pipeline(the conventional system) for non-drinking system mainly for fighting fire.In this w...
Keywords:water supply systems with different goals  water for fire control  drinking water  reclaimed water  dual water supply systems  
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