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Low pressure plasma‐based approaches to fluorocarbon polymer surface modification
Authors:M. Nitschke  U. König  U. Lappan  S. Minko  F. Simon  S. Zschoche  C. Werner
Affiliation:1. Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany;2. Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Dresden, 01069 Dresden, Germany;3. Institute of Materials Science, Dresden University of Technology, 01069 Dresden, Germany;4. Chemistry Department, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York 13699‐5810
Abstract:A survey and comparison of several low pressure plasma‐based approaches to fluorocarbon polymer surface modification is reported including “simple” plasma treatment, “grafting to” and “grafting from” plasma activated surfaces, plasma immobilization of predeposited molecules and the adsorption of charged macromolecules on plasma activated surfaces. Examples of each method are discussed in detail based on results from surface analytical experiments using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ellipsometry, contact angle goniometry, and electrokinetic measurements. All reported examples refer to one and the same experimental setup. This makes the different approaches comparable and helps to exploit a wide range of plasma‐based techniques for a particular goal and a given apparatus. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 100–109, 2007
Keywords:surfaces  fluoropolymers  plasma treatment  grafting  adsorption
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