隧道工程BIM技术标准化及信息集成化管理研究

信息集成化管理是隧道工程领域的重要发展方向,BIM技术为信息集成化管理的实现提供了一条重要途径。标准化是BIM技术实施的第一步,拥有一套统一的隧道工程BIM标准,后期平台开发以及基于该平台的信息共享与交换才能正常有序的进行。鉴于当前隧道工程领域缺乏统一的BIM技术标准以及相关理论研究匮乏等问题,在既有标准化研究工作的基础上,建立了隧道工程领域BIM技术标准研究的理论框架,并首次创建了一套属于隧道工程领域的新的成熟度模型。以此为基础,对隧道工程领域信息进行分类,并对隧道工程领域的BIM技术标准化进行了一系列初步的研究与探讨。此外,首次提出了“标准度”的概念,建立了标准度模型,初步讨论了标准度与标准统一度、工程参与者认可度、软件适用度以及平台建设完善度等4个影响因素的关系;基于提出的成熟度以及标准度模型,进一步提出了隧道工程领域BIM技术标准化评价体系,为后续相关研究提供借鉴和参考,并推动隧道工程领域BIM技术标准化及信息集成化管理进程向前发展。

Research on BIM Technology Standardization and Information Integration Management of Tunnel Engineering

Information integrated management is an important development direction in the field of tunnel engineering. BIM technology provides an important way for the realization of information integrated management. Standardization is the first step in the implementation of BIM technology. Only with a set of unified BIM standards for tunnel engineering, can the development of the later stage platform and information sharing and exchange based on the platform be carried out normally and orderly. In view of the lack of unified BIM technical standards and related theoretical research in the field of tunnel engineering, this paper establishes a theoretical framework for the study of BIM technical standards in the field of tunnel engineering on the basis of existing standardization research, and establishes a new maturity model in the field of tunnel engineering for the first time. On this basis, this paper classifies the information in the field of tunnel engineering, and carries out a series of preliminary research and discussion on the standardization of BIM technology in the field of tunnel engineering. In addition, this paper puts forward the concept of “standard degree” for the first time, establishes the standard model, preliminarily discusses the relationship between standard degree and standard unification degree, acceptance degree of engineering participants, software applicability and platform construction perfection degree, and further proposes the evaluation system of BIM Technology Standardization in the field of tunnel engineering based on the proposed maturity and standard model, which will provide reference for the follow-up related research, and promote the development of BIM technology standardization and information integration management process in tunnel engineering field.