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接地体附近导体对土壤中冲击电势分布的影响
引用本文:陈加清,曾繁春,吴家龙,周树道,曹笛.接地体附近导体对土壤中冲击电势分布的影响[J].电波科学学报,2010,25(6).
作者姓名:陈加清  曾繁春  吴家龙  周树道  曹笛
作者单位:解放军理工大学气象学院,江苏,南京,211101;解放军理工大学气象学院,江苏,南京,211101;解放军92810部队气象台,海南,三亚,572000;总装备部驻大桥机器厂军代室,江苏,南京,211101;解放军92810部队气象台,海南,三亚,572000
摘    要:模拟实际冲击接地实验的构架,采用时域有限差分(FDTD)方法建立计算模型,计算了雷电流冲击下接地体附近土壤中的冲击电势分布情况。计算结果表明:接地体周围土壤中存在的其它金属导体,将改变土壤中的电势分布,导致附近导体与接地体之间的电位差增大,而且,该电位差随土壤电阻率的增大而增大,与附近导体的形状体积也有关。接地体周围土壤中其它金属导体可能使得在所谓的安全距离上的安全裕量减少。

关 键 词:时域有限差分  冲击电势  安全距离  土壤击穿

Influence of adjacent conductors to the grounding device on the distribution of transient potential rise in the soil
CHEN Jia-qing ZENG Fan-chun, WU Jia-long ZHOU Shu-dao CAO Di.Influence of adjacent conductors to the grounding device on the distribution of transient potential rise in the soil[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2010,25(6).
Authors:CHEN Jia-qing ZENG Fan-chun  WU Jia-long ZHOU Shu-dao CAO Di
Affiliation:CHEN Jia-qing1 ZENG Fan-chun1,2 WU Jia-long3 ZHOU Shu-dao1 CAO Di2(1.Institute of Meteorology,PLA University of Science , Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 211101,China,2.No.92810 PLA,Sanya Hainan 572000,3.GAD Nanjing Daqiao Machine Factory Military Representative Office,Nanjig Jiangsu 211101,China)
Abstract:Simulating the impulse grounding experiment structure,the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) calculation model is built,and the transient ground potential rise around the grounding conductor is calculated.Calculated results show that the adjacent conductor changes the distribution of electrical potential in soil,and leads to an increase of the potential difference between grounding conductor and adjacent conductor.In addition,the larger the soil resistivity is,the larger the potential difference is,and the...
Keywords:finite-difference time-domain  transient ground potential rise  safety distance  soil breakdown  
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