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电位调控-硫化沉淀联合技术沉淀锌的实验研究
引用本文:陈明,蔡忠萍,熊琳媛,蔡青云,徐慧.电位调控-硫化沉淀联合技术沉淀锌的实验研究[J].江西有色金属,2014(3):81-85,106.
作者姓名:陈明  蔡忠萍  熊琳媛  蔡青云  徐慧
作者单位:江西理工大学 江西省矿冶环境污染控制重点实验室,江西赣州341000
基金项目:江西省对外科技合作计划项目(20133BDH80027);江西省教育厅青年科学基金(GJJ10154);江西省博士后科研择优资助项目
摘    要:采用电位调控-硫化沉淀法对含Zn2+100 mg/L的矿山酸性废水进行深度处理.结果表明,采用10%石灰乳液为中和药剂预先除铁,其用量为7.5~14 mL/L,沉铁时间为30 min,铁的去除率可以达到80%以上;除铁后的溶液采用硫化法沉淀锌,以NaHS为硫化剂,pH值为3.4,PAM用量为1 mL/L,氧化还原电位控制在6~76 mV时,矿山酸性废水中的Zn2+的去除率达到96.85%以上.

关 键 词:矿山酸性废水  锌回收  电位调控-硫化沉淀

Experimental study on zinc precipitation by potential regulation-sulfide precipitation
CHEN Ming,CAI Zhongping,XIONG Linyuan,CAI Qingyun,XU Hui.Experimental study on zinc precipitation by potential regulation-sulfide precipitation[J].Jiangxi Nonferrous Metals,2014(3):81-85,106.
Authors:CHEN Ming  CAI Zhongping  XIONG Linyuan  CAI Qingyun  XU Hui
Affiliation:(Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining and Metallurgy Enviromental Pollution Control, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000, China)
Abstract:Potential regulation-sulfide precipitation are used to treat zinc-containing mine acid drainage with the concentration of 100mg/L deeply. When 10 % CaO is selected as a neutralizing agent to remove iron, (the amount of 10 % CaO 7.5-14 ml/L, precipitation time of iron 30 min), the removal rate of iron could reach above 80 %. Vulcanization is performed on the de-ironed solution to precipitate zinc using NaHS as the vulcanizing agent, (with the sulfide precipitation zinc pH value of 3.4, the dosing quantity of PAM flocculant of 1mL/L, and ORP of at 6-76 mV), the removal rate of zinc ions in acid drainage can be over 96.85 %.
Keywords:mine acid drainage  zinc recovery  potential regulation-sulfide precipitation
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