煤矿事故的分析和预防对策的研究

煤矿生产和其他行业不同,属于高危和高风险行业,稍有不慎就会酿成重大事故。首先统计了近11年我国煤炭总产量,表明煤炭产量明显呈增长态势。接着针对当前我国煤矿安全生产现状,对煤矿事故的起数、死亡人数和百万吨死亡率进行了统计分析,研究表明我国煤矿安全状况有了一定程度的改善,事故死亡人数不断降低。然后依据事故致因理论分析了我国煤矿事故发生的原因。最后提出了相应的预防措施,对提高煤矿安全管理水平、实现煤矿安全生产有一定的指导作用。

Analysis and study on coal mine accidents and prevention measures

The coal mine production belongs to high dangerous and risky industry.It is different from other industry.Only with slight carelessness,the huge accidents will occur.Firstly,through the statistics of 11 year’s coal production of our country,it indicates that the coal production assumed obvious growth trend in recent years.Secondly,aiming at the recent coal minee safety,it analyzes the occurrence frequencies of accidents,the death toll and the fatality rate per million tons coal in statistically.The study indicates that the coal mine safety condition of our country has a distinct improvement and the death toll caused by accidents reduces unceasingly.Thirdly,based on accident causing theory,it analyses the reasons of coal minee accidents occurred in China.Lastly,it proposes corresponding prevention measures.The results might give important guidance to improving safety management level and safety production of coal mine.